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Application of the Generalized Molar‐Ratio Method to the Determination of the Stoichiometry and Apparent Binding Constant of Nanoparticle‐Organic Capping Systems
Authors:Antonio Doménech‐Carbó  María González‐Béjar  Julia Pérez‐Prieto
Institution:1. Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain;2. Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)/Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Spain
Abstract:A generalization of the molar‐ratio method is applied to the determination of the stoichiometry and apparent binding constant of metal nanoparticle‐organic capping complexes (MmLx) using voltammetric data for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in air‐saturated aqueous phosphate buffer solutions. The method is applied to the formation of binary nanohybrids consisting of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) capped with a rigid spacer, cucurbit7]uril (CB), termed AuNP@CB, as well as to the formation of their ternary complexes (MmLxBz) with methylene blue (MB), termed AuNP@CB@MB. The obtained stoichiometries correspond to binding of four Au surface atoms for each CB unit.
Keywords:Metal nanoparticles  Stoichiometry  Apparent binding constant  Molar‐ratio method  Cucurbituril
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