Separation of Trivalent Samarium through Facilitated Stripping Dispersion Hollow Fiber Liquid Membrane Using p204 as Mobile Carrier |
| |
Authors: | Prof. Dr. Liang Pei Liming Wang Wei Guo |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2. Faculty of Water Resources and Hydraulic Power, Xi′an University of Technology, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710048, China;3. School of Environment and Chemistry Engineering, Xi′an Polytechnic University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710048, China |
| |
Abstract: | The separation of Sm(III) through stripping dispersion hollow fiber liquid membrane system (SDHFLM) containing feed phase adding acetate buffer solution and dispersion solution with HCl solution as the stripping solution and membrane solution of di(2‐ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (p204) dissolved in kerosene, has been studied. A set of factors were studied, including pH value, initial concentration of Sm(III) and different ionic strength of feed phase, volume ratio of membrane solution and stripping solution (O/W), HCl concentration, carrier concentration, different stripping agents of dispersion phase on Sm(III) separation. Experimental results indicate that the optimum separation conditions of Sm(III) were obtained as that HCl concentration was 4.00 mol/L, p204 concentration was 0.150 mol/L, and volume ratio of membrane solution and stripping solution (O/W) was 1.00 in the dispersion phase, and pH value was 4.60 in the feed phase. Ionic strength had no obvious effect on separation of Sm(III). When initial Sm(III) concentration was 1.00×10?4 mol/L, the separation rate of Sm(III) was up to 93.5% in 85 min. The kinetic equation was developed in terms of the law of mass diffusion and the theory of interface chemistry. The modeled results were in good agreement with the experiment data. |
| |
Keywords: | stripping dispersion hollow fiber liquid membrane di(2‐ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid rare earth dispersion phase membrane |
|
|