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Coloring Non-uniform Hypergraphs Without Short Cycles
Authors:Dmitry A. Shabanov
Affiliation:1. Department of Probability Theory, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991, Moscow, Russia
2. Department of Discrete Mathematics, Faculty of Innovations and High Technology, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9, Institutskii per, Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
Abstract:The work deals with a generalization of Erd?s–Lovász problem concerning colorings of non-uniform hypergraphs. Let H  = (V, E) be a hypergraph and let ({{f_r(H)=sumlimits_{e in E}r^{1-|e|}}}) for some r ≥ 2. Erd?s and Lovász proposed to find the value f (n) equal to the minimum possible value of f 2(H) where H is 3-chromatic hypergraph with minimum edge-cardinality n. In the paper we study similar problem for the class of hypergraphs with large girth. We prove that if H is a hypergraph with minimum edge-cardinality n ≥ 3 and girth at least 4, satisfying the inequality $$f_r(H) leq frac{1}{2}, left(frac{n}{{rm ln}, n}right)^{2/3},$$ then H is r -colorable. Our result improves previous lower bounds for f (n) in the class of hypergraphs without 2- and 3-cycles.
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