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Nitrogen‐Based Lewis Acids Derived from Phosphonium Diazo Cations
Authors:Alexander E. Waked  Rouzbeh Ostadsharif Memar  Prof. Dr. Douglas W. Stephan
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:Reaction of PPh3 and [(p‐ClC6H4)N2][BF4] affords [(p‐ClC6H4)N(PPh3)N(PPh3)][BF4] 1 , while reaction with (Ph2PCH2)2 gave [(p‐ClC6H4)(NPh2PCH2)2)][BF4] 2 . These species confirm the Lewis acidity of [(p‐ClC6H4)N2(PR3)][BF4] cations at N. In contrast, use of bulky phosphines afford the species [ArN2(PR3)][BF4] (R=tBu 3 , Mes 4 ). Compound 3 undergoes one electron reduction to give the stable radical [(p‐ClC6H4)N2(PtBu3)]. 5 . Combination of 3 and PtBu3 acts as an FLP to effect (SPh)2 cleavage, generating [PhSPtBu3]+ and the radical [ArN2(PR3)].. Collectively, these data affirm the ability of the cations [ArN2(PR3)]+ to behave as one or two electron acceptors.
Keywords:donor–  acceptor adducts  frustrated Lewis pairs  main group chemistry  phosphonium diazo cations
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