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Synthesis of β‐Substituted γ‐Aminobutyric Acid Derivatives through Enantioselective Photoredox Catalysis
Authors:Jiajia Ma  Jiahui Lin  Lifang Zhao  Dr Klaus Harms  Michael Marsch  Dr Xiulan Xie  Prof?Dr Eric Meggers
Institution:Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universit?t Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Abstract:β‐Substituted chiral γ‐aminobutyric acids feature important biological activities and are valuable intermediates for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Herein, an efficient catalytic enantioselective approach for the synthesis of β‐substituted γ‐aminobutyric acid derivatives through visible‐light‐induced photocatalyst‐free asymmetric radical conjugate additions is reported. Various β‐substituted γ‐aminobutyric acid analogues, including previously inaccessible derivatives containing fluorinated quaternary stereocenters, were obtained in good yields (42–89 %) and with excellent enantioselectivity (90–97 % ee). Synthetically valuable applications were demonstrated by providing straightforward synthetic access to the pharmaceuticals or related bioactive compounds (S)‐pregabalin, (R)‐baclofen, (R)‐rolipram, and (S)‐nebracetam.
Keywords:γ  -aminobutyric acid  asymmetric catalysis  quaternary stereocenters  radical addition  visible-light catalysis
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