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Ritz–Galerkin method for solving a parabolic equation with non‐local and time‐dependent boundary conditions
Authors:Jian‐Rong Zhou  Heng Li  Yongzhi Xu
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, Guangdong, China;2. Department of Mathematics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
Abstract:The paper is devoted to the investigation of a parabolic partial differential equation with non‐local and time‐dependent boundary conditions arising from ductal carcinoma in situ model. Approximation solution of the present problem is implemented by the Ritz–Galerkin method, which is a first attempt at tackling parabolic equation with such non‐classical boundary conditions. In the process of dealing with the difficulty caused by integral term in non‐local boundary condition, we use a trick of introducing the transition function G(x,t) to convert non‐local boundary to another non‐classical boundary, which can be handled with the Ritz–Galerkin method. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique in this paper. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:Ritz–  Galerkin method  Bernstein polynomial basis  parabolic equation  non‐local boundary condition  time‐dependent boundary condition  initial boundary value problem  approximation solution  ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) model
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