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On the application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to study the self-healing properties of protective coatings
Institution:1. Department of Ceramics and Glass Engineering, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;2. Chemistry Department, Belarusian State University, 220050 Minsk, Belarus;1. College of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230000, China;2. Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Material Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;3. Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;1. School of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK;2. Departamento de Ciencia de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain
Abstract:Active corrosion protection based on self-healing of defects in coatings is a vital issue for development of new advanced corrosion protection systems. However, there is a significant lack of experimental protocols, which can be routinely used to reveal the self-healing ability and to study the active corrosion protection properties of organic and hybrid coatings.The present work demonstrates the possibility to use EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) for investigation of the self-healing properties of protective coatings applied on a metal surface. The model EIS experiments supported by SVET (scanning vibrating electrode technique) measurements show that an increase of low frequency impedance during immersion in the corrosive medium is related to the suppression of active corrosion processes and healing of the corroded areas. Thus, EIS can effectively be employed as a routine method to study the self-repair properties of different protective systems. The 2024 aluminium alloy coated with hybrid sol–gel film was used as a model system to study the healing of artificial defects by an organic inhibitor (8-hydroxyquinoline).
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