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Two-ended regular median graphs
Authors:Wilfried Imrich  Sandi Klav?ar
Institution:aMontanuniversität Leoben, A-8700 Leoben, Austria;bFaculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;cFaculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Abstract:We show that regular median graphs of linear growth are the Cartesian product of finite hypercubes with the two-way infinite path. Such graphs are Cayley graphs and have only two ends.For cubic median graphs G the condition of linear growth can be weakened to the condition that G has two ends. For higher degree the relaxation to two-ended graphs is not possible, which we demonstrate by an example of a median graph of degree four that has two ends, but nonlinear growth.
Keywords:Median graphs  Infinite graphs  Cartesian product of graphs  Ends of graphs  Growth rate of graphs
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