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Nonclassical and non-Gaussian properties of states generated by the superposed photon added-and-subtracted operation on squeezed vacuum
Authors:Xue-xiang Xu  Wen-wei LuoHao-liang Zhang  Shan-jun Ma
Institution:College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
Abstract:A new kind of non-Gaussian quantum state is constructed by operating the superposed operator (SO) (cos θaa + sin θaa) on a squeezed vacuum state (SVS) S(r)|0〉. It is found that the SOSVS is just a superposition state between S(r)|0〉 and S(r)|2〉 with only even numbers of photons. The nonclassicality is investigated by exploring the negativity of Wigner function (WF) and the sub-Poissonian distribution of Mandel's Q-parameter. The non-Guassianity is exhibited via the fidelity between the SOSVS and the SVS and the marginal distribution of its Wigner function. It is found that such SO on the SVS can enhance the nonclassicality and change the non-Gaussianity of the SOSVS. This provides the possibility of generating quantum states with specific nonclassical and non-Gaussian properties.
Keywords:Nonclassicality  Non-Gaussianity  The superposed operator  Squeezed vacuum state  Wigner function
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