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Bezoutians, Euclidean Algorithm, and Orthogonal Polynomials
Authors:Alain Lascoux  Piotr Pragacz
Institution:(1) CNRS, Institut Gaspard Monge, Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, Cedex, France;(2) Center for Combinatorics, LMPC, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P.R. China;(3) Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Śniadeckich 8, 00-956 Warszawa, Poland
Abstract:We prove a quadratic expression for the Bezoutian of two univariate polynomials in terms of the remainders for the Euclidean algorithm. In case of two polynomials of the same degree, or of consecutive degrees, this allows us to interpret their Bezoutian as the Christoffel- Darboux kernel for a finite family of orthogonal polynomials, arising from the Euclidean algorithm. We give orthogonality properties of remainders, and reproducing properties of Bezoutians. Received December 13, 2004
Keywords:05E05  05E35  12D99  15A54  33C47  42C05
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