Preparation of 5-Alkylthio and 5-Arylthiotetrazoles from Thiocyanates Using Phase Transfer Catalysis |
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Authors: | Blaise W LeBlanc Branko S Jursic |
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Institution: | Department of Chemistry , University of New Orleans , New Orleans, Louisiana, 70148 |
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Abstract: | A very efficient method of preparation for 5-alkyl and 5-arylthiotetrazoles from the corresponding alkyl or aryl halides is described. The halides are first transformed into thiocyanates which further react with azide, yielding the corresponding tetrazoles with 2+3] polar cycloaddition. All synthetic transformations are performed under phase transfer catalytic conditions. The yields vary from good to excellent except for the preparation of 5-benzylthiotetrazole, where the reaction between benzyl thiocyanate and azide 2+3] cycloaddition is in competition with nucleophilic substitution, with benzyl azide as product. |
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