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Chiral Auxiliary Approach for Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cyclizations
Authors:Andrea Cataffo  Dr. Miguel Peña-López  Riccardo Pedrazzani  Antonio M. Echavarren
Affiliation:1. Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), CERCA, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain;2. Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), CERCA, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain

Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain

Abstract:Two different classes of stereoselective cyclizations have been developed using a chiral auxiliary approach with commercially available [JohnPhosAu(MeCN)SbF6] as catalyst. First, a stereoselective cascade cyclization of 1,5-enynes was achieved using the Oppolzer camphorsultam as chiral auxiliary. In this case, a one-pot cyclization-hydrolysis sequence was developed to directly afford enantioenriched spirocyclic ketones. Then, the stereoselective alkoxycyclization of 1,6-enynes was mediated by an Evans-type oxazolidinone. A reduction-hydrolysis sequence was selected to remove the auxiliary to give enantioenriched β-tetralones. DFT studies confirmed that the steric clash between the chiral auxiliary and alkene accounts for the experimentally observed diastereoselective cyclization through the Si face.
Keywords:Alkoxycyclization  Chiral Auxiliaries  Enynes  Gold Catalysis  Spirocyclic Ketones
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