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Electrohydrodynamic stability of poorly conducting parallel fluid flow in the presence of transverse electric field
Authors:N. Shubha  K.W. Chow
Affiliation:a Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering (SJCE), Mysore, India
b National Research Institute for Applied Mathematics (NRIAM), 492/G, 7th Cross, 7th Block (West), Jayanagar, Bangalore 560 070, India
c UGC-Centre for Advanced studies in Fluid Mechanics, Department of Mathematics, Bangalore University, Bangalore 560 001, India
d Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
Abstract:In this paper we study electrohydrodynamic instability (EHDI) in a poorly conducting parallel inviscid fluid in the presence of an electric field and space variation of electrical conductivity. It is shown that EHDI causes inhomogeniety in the material science processing. This inhomogeniety can be controlled by understanding the nature of EHDI in the presence of an electric field and a shear due to horizontal basic velocity. The condition for EHDI is determined in terms of the electric number rather than the point of inflexion of the basic velocity profile using both moment and energy methods combined with Galerkin expansion technique. From this analysis, it is shown that a proper choice of electric number controls inhomogeniety by controlling instability of a parallel poorly conducting inviscid fluid. For unstable motion it is shown that the growth rate, Ci, is confined in a semi circle region
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Keywords:Electrohydrodynamic   Stability   Poorly conducting fluid   Transverse electric field
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