首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

Comparative Analysis of Indoor Levels of Suspended Particulates and Nitrogen Dioxide a Few Hours later after an Asthmatic Attack
作者姓名:UKPEBOR  Emmanuel Ehiabhi OKUO  James Majebi EKANEM  Victor James UKPEBOR  Justina Ebehirieme
作者单位:[1]Air Pollution Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria [2]Department of Pathology, University of Benin/University of Benin Teaching Hospital, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria
基金项目:Acknowledgement We are extremely grateful to Dr. and Mrs. J. S. Victor for allowing us to use their entire family for this novel study. We are also heavily indebted to the Edo State Ministry of Environment for providing all the samplers and laboratory facilities used for this study. Lastly, we are grateful to F. E. 0kieimen for his contributions at the design and completion stages of this project.
摘    要:Suspended particulates (TSP) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are known respiratory irritants linked to asthma aggravation. This pilot study was designed to investigate the role of these pollutants on the frequency of asthmatic attack on two of the inhabitants of a household. The surveillance of TSP and NO2 in this household commenced a few hours later, after one of the occupants suffered an attack. The TSP load determination was done using a High Volume Gravimetric sampler and a light scattering method via a Haz-Dust 10 μm particulate monitor. Palmes Diffusion tubes for NO2 and a portable Crowcon Gasman toxic gas detector were utilized for NO2 screening. In the first day of monitoring in the living room, the in situ particulate sampler (Haz-Dust) recorded a mean TSP level of 26,000 μg·m^-3. A confirmatory test with the eight hour average Gravimetric sampler gave 25,833 μg·m^-3. With the use of the Gasman toxic gas detector for NO2, the NO2 concentration for the first few hours of sampling was lower than 188 μg·m^-3, the detection limit of this instrument. However, the exact NO2 concentrations for the 7 day monitoring after the attack were 27.50 μg·m^-3 (kitchen) and 12.03 μg·m^-3 (living room) as recorded by the Palmes diffusion tubes.

关 键 词:氧化氮  二苯卡巴肼  哮喘  化学反应
修稿时间:2006-10-16

Comparative Analysis of Indoor Levels of Suspended Particulates and Nitrogen Dioxide a Few Hours later after an Asthmatic Attack
UKPEBOR, Emmanuel Ehiabhi OKUO, James Majebi EKANEM, Victor James UKPEBOR, Justina Ebehirieme.Comparative Analysis of Indoor Levels of Suspended Particulates and Nitrogen Dioxide a Few Hours later after an Asthmatic Attack[J].Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2007,25(11):1669-1674.
Authors:Emmanuel Ehiabhi UKPEBOR  James Majebi OKUO  Victor James EKANEM  Justina Ebehirieme UKPEBOR
Institution:1. Air Pollution Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria;2. Department of Pathology, University of Benin/University of Benin Teaching Hospital, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria
Abstract:Suspended particulates (TSP) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are known respiratory irritants linked to asthma aggravation. This pilot study was designed to investigate the role of these pollutants on the frequency of asthmatic attack on two of the inhabitants of a household. The surveillance of TSP and NO2 in this household commenced a few hours later, after one of the occupants suffered an attack. The TSP load determination was done using a High Volume Gravimetric sampler and a light scattering method via a Haz-Dust 10 µm particulate monitor. Palmes Diffusion tubes for NO2 and a portable Crowcon Gasman toxic gas detector were utilized for NO2 screening. In the first day of monitoring in the living room, the in situ particulate sampler (Haz-Dust) recorded a mean TSP level of 26,000 µg·m?3. A confirmatory test with the eight hour average Gravimetric sampler gave 25,833 µg·m?3. With the use of the Gasman toxic gas detector for NO2, the NO2 concentration for the first few hours of sampling was lower than 188 µg·m?3, the detection limit of this instrument. However, the exact NO2 concentrations for the 7 day monitoring after the attack were 27.50 µg·m?3 (kitchen) and 12.03 µg·m?3 (living room) as recorded by the Palmes diffusion tubes.
Keywords:nitrogen dioxide  total suspended particulate  asthma
本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号