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On image pre-processing for PIV of single- and two-phase flows over reflecting objects
Authors:Niels G. Deen  Paul Willems  Martin van Sint Annaland  J. A. M. Kuipers  Rob G. H. Lammertink  Antoine J. B. Kemperman  Matthias Wessling  Walter G. J. van der Meer
Affiliation:(1) Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Mechanics, Processes and Control Twente (IMPACT), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
Abstract:A novel image pre-processing scheme for PIV of single- and two-phase flows over reflecting objects which does not require the use of additional hardware is discussed. The approach for single-phase flow consists of image normalization and intensity stretching followed by background subtraction. For two-phase flow, an additional masking step is added after the background subtraction. The effectiveness of the pre-processing scheme is shown for two examples: PIV of single-phase flow in spacer-filled channels and two-phase flow in these channels. The pre-processing scheme increased the displacement peak detectability significantly and produced high quality vector fields, without the use of additional hardware.
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