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Silica-supported metallocenes: stereochemical comparison between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis
Authors:Maria Carmela Sacchi  Debora Zucchi  Incoronata Tritto  Paolo Locatelli  Tiziano Dall'Occo
Abstract:Propylene was polymerized in the presence of the isospecific Et(Ind)2ZrCl2 (Et: ethylene, Ind: indenyl) and the aspecific (Ind)2ZrCl2 complexes in solution and anchored to SiO2 and SiO2/MAO (MAO: methylaluminoxane) supports. From the stereochemical analysis of the polypropene samples obtained it can be deduced that (i) the same active species is formed when a metallocene is in solution and when it is anchored to the SiO2/MAO support and (ii) a completely different active species is formed when the metallocene is anchored to the silica. The fact that both systems Et(Ind)2ZrCl2 SiO2 and (Ind)2ZrCl2 SiO2 produce the same prevailingly isospecific polymer suggests that only isospecific centers are formed in this case, independently of the metallocene stereochemical structure.
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