"高分子物理"教学中术语讲解方法的探讨

术语是一门学科的基本知识点,对一切学科的学习而言具有基础性的重要作用。因此,对基本术语的理解和掌握,是学生学习一门课程时的一个首要和基本的任务。"高分子物理"课程中包含数量众多的术语,教师对术语的讲解是"高分子物理"课程教学的重要内容。本文提出了一些如何有效讲解术语的方法,包括:下定义,对定义进行补充性描述,结合术语及其定义的历史沿革讲解术语,结合对术语名称的品评讲解术语,归类辨析,就同一术语在不同学科领域中内涵的差别讲解术语,以及结合术语所涉及概念的实际应用意义讲解术语等。

Discussions on the Approaches to Explain Professional Terms in the Lecturing of Polymer Physics Course

As the building blocks of one scientific subject,professional terms are of principal importance in the students' study of this subject.Therefore,to understand and master basic terms is one of the main tasks for the students when they study this subject.Polymer physics course contains a huge amount of professional terms,and the explanation of these terms is one of the important constitutive parts in the lecturing of this course.In this paper,some approaches on how to effectively explain terms in polymer physics are proposed.These methods include defining,making additions and supplements towards the original definition,using the history of the term and its definition to address the term,introducing and commenting on different ways in the expression for a same term,classifying terms with similar or opposite meanings and analyzing them in groups,comparing the differences in the meaning of a same term in different subjects,and clarifying the term by giving the signification in practical applications of a term and its related concepts.