模板法合成纳米结构材料

模板法（包括硬模板和软模板法）是制备纳米结构材料的常用方法，可用来制备多种物质的各种形状（如：球形粒子、一维纳米棒、纳米线、纳米管以及二维有序阵列等）的纳米结构，近年来关于这一领域的研究较为活跃。本文介绍了近年来利用氧化铝、二氧化硅、碳纳米管、表面活性剂、聚合物、生物分子等作模板制备多种物质的纳米结构材料的一些进展。

Templating Syntheses of Nano-structured Materials

Templating method, including rigid and soft templating method, which can be used to fabricate nanostructures with various shapes of many species(such as spherical particles, 1-D nanorod, nanowire, nanotube and 2-D ordered nanostructures, etc.), is a common method for the syntheses of nano-structured materials. Studies in this field were active in rencent years. In this paper, the progress on the preparations of many nano-structured materials with various templates, such as alumina, silicon dioxide, carbon nanotube, surfactant, polymer, biomolecule, was briefly introduced.