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N2O Dissociation behind reflected shock waves
Authors:S Charles Baber  Anthony M Dean
Abstract:The dissociation of N2O/Ar mixtures, with and withoutadded CO, has been studied by monitoring both infrared and ultraviolet emissions behind reflected shock waves. Initial temperatures ranged from 1850 to 2535°K, and the total concentrations were 1.94–2.40 × 1018 molecule/cm3. The infrared emission, corrected if necessary for CO, was observed to decay exponentially, and an apparent rate constant Kapp was obtained. Addition of CO had no effect upon kapp and all the data can be described by the followingArrhenius parameters (in units of cm3/molecule.sec): log A=?9.31±0.12 and EA=219.1±5.2 kJ/mole. Ultraviolet emission data, in runs with added CO, indicate that the atomic oxygen concentration reached a constant value at t < 600 μsec for T0 > 2050°K. Numerical integration of the mechanism equation image allowed comparison of calculated and observed parameters relating to both infrared and ultraviolet data. A consistent fit to these data was obtained with k1=1.3×10?9 exp (?238 kJ/RT) and k2=k3=1.91×10?11 exp(?105 kJ/RT). The concentration of atomic oxygen produced by N2O dissociation is shown to be a sensitive function of k1 through k3. Upper limits are also set for the rate constants of the following reactions: equation image
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