| Abstract: | We designed and synthesized novel UV‐curable multifunctional acrylate monomers with perfluorinated aromatic units and their copolymers. The UV‐curable multifunctional acrylate monomers with perfluorinated aromatic units were synthesized as follows. Perfluorinated aromatic methylmethane derivatives were prepared through the reaction of pentaerythritol with hexafluorobenzene and decafluorobiphenyl in the presence of sodium hydride. They were sequentially substituted with 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5‐octafluoro‐6‐(tetrahydropyran‐2‐yloxy)‐hexan‐1‐ol, and this yielded hydroxy‐functional compounds after tetrahydropyran deprotection. Finally, the reaction of the resultant hydroxy compounds with acryloyl chloride generated the perfluorinated multifunctional acrylate monomers in high yields of greater than 85%. The novel photocrosslinked and perfluorinated copolyacrylates, obtained after the UV and thermal curing of these monomers, satisfied the material requirements for photonic devices. Most of these copolymers were thermally stable over 370 °C, and their glass‐transition temperatures were not detected because of their highly crosslinked nature. The refractive indices of the copolymers ranged from 1.410 to 1.441. The refractive indices of the photocrosslinked and perfluorinated copolyacrylates were easily tuned by the variation of the copolymer composition. Some of these copolymers exhibited a birefringence of less than 0.0003. This was much lower than the birefringence of fluorinated polyacrylate‐based materials. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 6375–6383, 2004 |
