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New method to synthesize mesoporous titania by photodegradation of surfactant template
Institution:1. Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials, Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia;2. Low Carbon Asia Research Center, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia;3. Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia;4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia;5. Department of Physics, Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional, Jl. Moh. Kahfi II, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12640, Indonesia;1. School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, PR China;2. School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China;3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia;4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China;1. School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Institute of Pesticides & Pharmaceuticals, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;1. Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;2. Departmental of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan;2. Institute of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan;3. Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan;4. Department of Applied Cosmetology, Master Program of Cosmetic Science, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan;1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China;2. College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
Abstract:Mesoporous titania has been successfully synthesized by photodegradation removal of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the surfactant, after slow hydrolyzation of titanium(IV) isopropoxide. Fourier transform infrared spectra proved that photodegradation has successfully decreased the peak areas of the alkyl groups from the template. The nitrogen adsorption analysis showed that the pore size and the specific surface area of the mesoporous titania were 3.7 nm and 203 m2 g?1, respectively, proving the mesoporosity of the titania obtained with the existence of the interparticle mesoporosity which was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Based on X-ray diffraction results, the mesoporous titania obtained was in the form of crystalline anatase phase. Furthermore, results from the diffuse reflectance ultra violet-visible spectra showed that the composition of tetrahedral titanium(IV) was more than the octahedral titanium(IV). When the mesoporous titania obtained was used as a catalyst in the oxidation of styrene, an improvement in the conversion of styrene (38%) was observed when compared to those obtained using Degussa P25 TiO2 (14%) as the catalyst.
Keywords:Mesoporous titania  Surfactant template removal  Photodegradation  Oxidation of styrene
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