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ZnO hollow nanospheres via Laux-like oxidation of Zn0 nanoparticles
Institution:1. Galaxy Care Laparoscopy Institute, Pune, India;2. Maharashtra University of Health Science, Nashik, India;1. MVZ-Zentrum für Histologie, Zytologie und Molekulare Diagnostik, Trier, Germany;2. Danube Private University, Krems-Stein, Austria;3. Baden-Baden Klinik, Baden-Baden, Germany;4. Leipzig, Germany;5. Hospital for Special Surgery/HSS, New York City, NY, USA;6. Paracelsus-Kliniken Deutschland Gmbh, Osnabrück, Germany;7. Pathologisch-bakteriologisches Institut, Otto Wagner Spital, Wien, Austria;8. Labor für Biomechanik und Implantat-Forschung, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Germany;9. Helios Endo-Klinik, Hamburg, Germany
Abstract:Zinc oxide hollow nanospheres were obtained via a Laux-like oxidation of zinc nanoparticles using nitrobenzene as oxidizing agent. The ZnO hollow nanospheres exhibit an outer diameter of 10.4 ± 1.3 nm and a well crystallized sphere wall with a thickness of 2.9 ± 0.4 nm. Laux-like oxidation and formation of the ZnO hollow nanospheres were performed instantaneously after sodium naphthalenide (NaNaph]) driven reduction of ZnCl2 to Zn0 nanoparticles in the liquid phase without any separation of the intermediate Zn0 nanoparticles. The diameter of the resulting ZnO hollow nanospheres (10.4 ± 1.3 nm) reflects the diameter of the intermediate Zn0 nanoparticles (10.1 ± 2.3 nm). In accordance with the small diameter of the ZnO sphere wall, quantum-size effects occur with a band gap that is blue-shifted by 0.2 eV in comparison to bulk-ZnO.
Keywords:Zinc oxide  Zinc  Hollow nanospheres  Nitrobenzene
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