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Persistent Room Temperature Phosphorescence from Triarylboranes: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study
Authors:Zhu Wu  Jrn Nitsch  Julia Schuster  Alexandra Friedrich  Katharina Edkins  Marcel Loebnitz  Fabian Dinkelbach  Vladimir Stepanenko  Frank Würthner  Christel M Marian  Lei Ji  Todd B Marder
Institution:Zhu Wu,Jörn Nitsch,Julia Schuster,Alexandra Friedrich,Katharina Edkins,Marcel Loebnitz,Fabian Dinkelbach,Vladimir Stepanenko,Frank Würthner,Christel M. Marian,Lei Ji,Todd B. Marder
Abstract:Achieving highly efficient phosphorescence in purely organic luminophors at room temperature remains a major challenge due to slow intersystem crossing (ISC) rates in combination with effective non‐radiative processes in those systems. Most room temperature phosphorescent (RTP) organic materials have O‐ or N‐lone pairs leading to low lying (n, π*) and (π, π*) excited states which accelerate kisc through El‐Sayed's rule. Herein, we report the first persistent RTP with lifetimes up to 0.5 s from simple triarylboranes which have no lone pairs. RTP is only observed in the crystalline state and in highly doped PMMA films which are indicative of aggregation induced emission (AIE). Detailed crystal structure analysis suggested that intermolecular interactions are important for efficient RTP. Furthermore, photophysical studies of the isolated molecules in a frozen glass, in combination with DFT/MRCI calculations, show that (σ, B p)→(π, B p) transitions accelerate the ISC process. This work provides a new approach for the design of RTP materials without (n, π*) transitions.
Keywords:AIE  boron  El-Sayed's rule  non-radiative transition  RTP
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