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Magnifying the Structural Components of Biomembranes: A Prototype for the Study of the Self‐Assembly of Giant Lipids
Authors:Xiao‐Yun Yan  Zhiwei Lin  Wei Zhang  Hui Xu  Qing‐Yun Guo  Yuchu Liu  Jiancheng Luo  Xian‐You Liu  Rongchun Zhang  Jiahao Huang  Tong Liu  Zebin Su  Ruimeng Zhang  Shuailin Zhang  Tianbo Liu  Stephen Z. D. Cheng
Abstract:How biomembranes are self‐organized to perform their functions remains a pivotal issue in biological and chemical science. Understanding the self‐assembly principles of lipid‐like molecules hence becomes crucial. Herein, we report the mesostructural evolution of amphiphilic sphere‐rod conjugates (giant lipids), and study the roles of geometric parameters (head–tail ratio and cross‐sectional area) during this course. As a prototype system, giant lipids resemble natural lipidic molecules by capturing their essential features. The self‐assembly behavior of two categories of giant lipids (I‐shape and T‐shape, a total of 8 molecules) is demonstrated. A rich variety of mesostructures is constructed in solution state and their molecular packing models are rationally understood. Giant lipids recast the phase behavior of natural lipids to a certain degree and the abundant self‐assembled morphologies reveal distinct physiochemical behaviors when geometric parameters deviate from natural analogues.
Keywords:amphiphiles  biomimetic synthesis  membranes  oligofluorene  supramolecular chemistry
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