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Phenalenannulations: Three‐Point Double Annulation Reactions that Convert Benzenes into Pyrenes
Authors:Rahul Kisan Kawade  Chaowei Hu  Nikolas R Dos Santos  Noelle Watson  Xinsong Lin  Kenneth Hanson  Igor V Alabugin
Abstract:3‐Point annulations, or phenalenannulations, transform a benzene ring directly into a substituted pyrene by “wrapping” two new cycles around the perimeter of the central ring at three consecutive carbon atoms. This efficient, modular, and general method for π‐extension opens access to non‐symmetric pyrenes and their expanded analogues. Potentially, this approach can convert any aromatic ring bearing a ‐CH2Br or a ‐CHO group into a pyrene moiety. Depending upon the workup choices, the process can be directed towards either tin‐ or iodo‐substituted product formation, giving complementary choices for further various cross‐coupling reactions. The two‐directional bis‐double annulation adds two new polyaromatic extensions with a total of six new aromatic rings at a central core.
Keywords:alkynes  annulation  arenes  pyrenes  radical reactions
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