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ZIF‐Induced d‐Band Modification in a Bimetallic Nanocatalyst: Achieving Over 44 % Efficiency in the Ambient Nitrogen Reduction Reaction
Authors:Howard Yi Fan Sim  Jaslyn Ru Ting Chen  Charlynn Sher Lin Koh  Hiang Kwee Lee  Xuemei Han  Gia Chuong Phan‐Quang  Jing Yi Pang  Chee Leng Lay  Srikanth Pedireddy  In Yee Phang  Edwin Kok Lee Yeow  Xing Yi Ling
Abstract:The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) offers a sustainable solution towards ammonia production but suffers poor reaction performance owing to preferential catalyst–H formation and the consequential hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Now, the Pt/Au electrocatalyst d‐band structure is electronically modified using zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF) to achieve a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of >44 % with high ammonia yield rate of >161 μg mgcat?1 h?1 under ambient conditions. The strategy lowers electrocatalyst d‐band position to weaken H adsorption and concurrently creates electron‐deficient sites to kinetically drive NRR by promoting catalyst–N2 interaction. The ZIF coating on the electrocatalyst doubles as a hydrophobic layer to suppress HER, further improving FE by >44‐fold compared to without ZIF (ca. 1 %). The Pt/Au‐NZIF interaction is key to enable strong N2 adsorption over H atom.
Keywords:d-band modification  electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction  interfacial cavities  metal–  organic frameworks  solid@MOF nanoparticles
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