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High‐Performance All‐Polymer Solar Cells: Synthesis of Polymer Acceptor by a Random Ternary Copolymerization Strategy
Authors:Jiaqi Du  Ke Hu  Lei Meng  Indunil Angunawela  Jinyuan Zhang  Shucheng Qin  Alex Liebman‐Pelaez  Chenhui Zhu  Zhanjun Zhang  Harald Ade  Yongfang Li
Abstract:Demonstrated in this work is a simple random ternary copolymerization strategy to synthesize a series of polymer acceptors, PTPBT‐ETx, by polymerizing a small‐molecule acceptor unit modified from Y6 with a thiophene connecting unit and a controlled amount of an 3‐ethylesterthiophene (ET) unit. Compared to PTPBT of only Y6‐like units and thiophene units, PTPBT‐ETx (where x represents the molar ratio of the ET unit) with an incorporated ET unit in the ternary copolymers show up‐shifted LUMO energy levels, increased electron mobilities, and improved blend morphologies in the blend film with the polymer donor PBDB‐T. And the all‐polymer solar cell (all‐PSC) based on PBDB‐T:PTPBT‐ET0.3 achieved a high power conversion efficiency over 12.5 %. In addition, the PTPBT‐ET0.3‐based all‐PSC also exhibits long‐term photostability over 300 hours.
Keywords:copolymerization  mechanical properties  polymers  solar cells  synthetic methods
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