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Stereodivergent Alkyne Hydrofluorination Using Protic Tetrafluoroborates as Tunable Reagents
Authors:Rui Guo  Xiaotian Qi  Hengye Xiang  Paul Geaneotes  Ruihan Wang  Peng Liu  Yi‐Ming Wang
Abstract:The discovery of safe, general, and practical procedures to prepare vinyl fluorides from readily available precursors remains a synthetic challenge. The metal‐free hydrofluorination of alkynes constitutes an attractive though elusive strategy for their preparation. Introduced here is an inexpensive and easily handled reagent that enables the development of simple and scalable protocols for the regioselective hydrofluorination of alkynes to access both the E and Z isomers of vinyl fluorides. These reaction conditions were suitable for a diverse collection of alkynes, including several highly functionalized pharmaceutical derivatives. Computational and experimental mechanistic studies support C?F bond formation through vinyl cation intermediates, with the E‐ and Z‐hydrofluorination products forming under kinetic and thermodynamic control, respectively.
Keywords:alkenes  density-functional calculations  fluorine  reaction mechanisms  synthetic methods
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