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Selective Catalytic Dehydrogenative Oxidation of Bio‐Polyols to Lactic Acid
Authors:Jiajie Wu  Lingyun Shen  Sai Duan  Zhe‐Ning Chen  Qingshu Zheng  Yaoqi Liu  Zheming Sun  James H. Clark  Xin Xu  Tao Tu
Abstract:The global demand for lactic acid (LA) is increasing due to its successful application as monomer for the manufacture of bioplastics. Although N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) iridium complexes are promising molecular catalysts for LA synthesis, their instabilities have hindered their utilization especially in commercial applications. Here, we report that a porous self‐supported NHC‐iridium coordination polymer can efficiently prevent the clusterization of corresponding NHC‐Ir molecules and can function as a solid molecular recyclable catalyst for dehydrogenation of bio‐polyols to form LA with excellent activity (97 %) and selectivity (>99 %). A turnover number of up to 5700 could be achieved in a single batch, due to the synergistic participation of the Ba2+ and hydroxide ions, as well as the blockage of unwanted pathways by adding methanol. Our findings demonstrate a potential route for the industrial production of LA from cheap and abundant bio‐polyols, including sorbitol.
Keywords:bio-polyols  lactic acid  N-heterocyclic carbene iridium complex  oxidative dehydrogenation  self-supporting
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