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Ligand‐Enabled γ‐C(sp3)−H Olefination of Free Carboxylic Acids
Authors:Kiron Kumar Ghosh  Alexander Uttry  Arup Mondal  Francesca Ghiringhelli  Philipp Wedi  Manuel van Gemmeren
Abstract:We report the ligand‐enabled C?H activation/olefination of free carboxylic acids in the γ‐position. Through an intramolecular Michael addition, δ‐lactones are obtained as products. Two distinct ligand classes are identified that enable the challenging palladium‐catalyzed activation of free carboxylic acids in the γ‐position. The developed protocol features a wide range of acid substrates and olefin reaction partners and is shown to be applicable on a preparatively useful scale. Insights into the underlying reaction mechanism obtained through kinetic studies are reported.
Keywords:C−  H activation  carboxylic acids  ligand-enabled catalysis  palladium  δ  -lactones
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