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Molecular Spring‐like Triple‐Helix Coordination Polymers as Dual‐Stress and Thermally Responsive Crystalline Metal–Organic Materials
Authors:Lei Mei  Shu‐wen An  Kong‐qiu Hu  Lin Wang  Ji‐pan Yu  Zhi‐wei Huang  Xiang‐he Kong  Chuan‐qin Xia  Zhi‐fang Chai  Wei‐qun Shi
Abstract:Elastic metal–organic materials (MOMs) capable of multiple stimuli‐responsiveness based on dual‐stress and thermally responsive triple‐helix coordination polymers are presented. The strong metal‐coordination linkage and the flexibility of organic linkers in these MOMs, rather than the 4 Å stacking interactions observed in organic crystals, causes the helical chain to act like a molecular spring and thus accounts for their macroscopic elasticity. The thermosalient effect of elastic MOMs is reported for the first time. Crystal structure analyses at different temperatures reveal that this thermoresponsiveness is achieved by adaptive regulation of the triple‐helix chains by fine‐tuning the opening angle of flexible V‐shaped organic linkers and rotation of its lateral conjugated groups to resist possible expansion, thus demonstrating the vital role of adaptive reorganization of triple‐helix metal–organic chains as a molecular spring‐like motif in crystal jumping.
Keywords:elastic flexing  mechanical responsiveness  metal–  organic materials  molecular springs  thermosalient effect
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