铌酸锶钠锂单晶电光、热电、介电和压电性能

文本研究了用提拉法生长的铌酸锶钠锂(Sr₄NaLiNb₁₀O₃₀)晶体的电光、热电、介电和压电性能。其半波电压与温度的关系与晶体中锂含量密切相关。测得其室温下的热电系数与Ba～0.5的Sr_1-xBa_xNb₂O₆晶体相当,～7×10^-8C/cm²·K。已极化的晶体几乎检测不到退极化现象。将其作成热电器件,其探测度D^*不小于1.7×10⁷Hz^1/2·cm/W。文中还描述了其介电和某些压电性能。关键词：

THE ELECTRO-OPTIC,PYROELECTRIC,DIELECTRIC AND PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF THE SINGLE CRYSTAL Sr4NaLiNb10O30

The electro-optic, pyroelectrie, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of single crystal strontium sodium lithium niobate which was grown by Czochralski technique have been investigated. The temperature dependence of the half-wave voltage is closely relevant to lithium content in the crystal. The measured pyroelectric coefficient (7×10^-8c/cm²·k) is nearly equal to that of SBN (Ba～0.5) at room temperature. The depolarization is almost undetectable in the erystals poled previously. A pyroelectric device using this crystal has been made and its detectivity D is found to be no less than 1.7×10⁷cm·Hz^1/2/w. In addition, the dielectrie and some piezoelectric properties are described in this paper.