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On images of Borel measures under Borel mappings
Authors:Dimitris Gatzouras
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Crete, Leoforos Knossou, 714 09 Iraklion, Crete, Greece
Abstract:Let $X$ and $Y$ be metric spaces. We show that the tight images of a (fixed) tight Borel probability measure $mu$ on $X$, under all Borel mappings $fcolon Xto Y$, form a closed set in the space of tight Borel probability measures on $Y$ with the weak$^*$-topology. In contrast, the set of images of $mu$ under all continuous mappings from $X$ to $Y$ may not be closed. We also characterize completely the set of tight images of $mu$ under Borel mappings. For example, if $mu$ is non-atomic, then all tight Borel probability measures on $Y$ can be obtained as images of $mu$, and as a matter of fact, one can always choose the corresponding Borel mapping to be of Baire class 2.

Keywords:Convergence of a sequence of images of a measure   tight measure   Prohorov's theorem   characterization of images of a tight measure   Baire class 2 mapping
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