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Almost arcwise connectivity in unicoherent continua
Authors:EE Grace  CL Hagopian  EJ Vought
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA;Department of Mathematics and Statistics, California State University, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA;Department of Mathematics, California State University, Chico, CA 95929, USA
Abstract:K.R. Kellum has proved that a continuum is an almost continuous image of the interval 0, 1] if and only if it is an almost Peano continuum. Hence, a continuum is an almost continuous image of 0, 1] if it has a dense arc component.Our principal result is that any almost arcwise connected, semi-hereditarily unicoherent, metric continuum with only countably many arc components has a dense arc component. An example is given to show that this is not true for unicoherent continua in general. It is also shown that any semi-hereditarily unicoherent continuum with only countably many arc components has at most one dense arc component, and if it has a dense arc component, then every other arc component is nowhere dense. This generalizes results of Fugate and Mohler for λ-dendroids.
Keywords:Primary 54F15  54F20  54F25  54F55  Secondary 54G20  dense arc component  almost continuous function  almost arcwise connected continuum  almost Peano continuum  semi-hereditarily unicoherent continuum  unicoherent continuum
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