| 研究意识问题的物理学途径 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪云九,周昌乐.研究意识问题的物理学途径[J].物理,2007,36(7):501-506. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪云九 周昌乐 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院生物物理研究所脑和认知国家重点实验室,北京,100101;厦门大学人工智能研究所,厦门,361005
2. 厦门大学人工智能研究所,厦门,361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) |
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| 摘 要： | 文章介绍了物理学理论和技术在研究意识问题中的应用进展。首先列出意识活动的一些主要特性，其次介绍新的仪器技术在确定意识的脑功能定位上的研究成果。最后介绍物理学的理论（特别是量子理论）在解释意识的机制上的作用，介绍信息理论在意识复杂性计算方面的应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 意识问题 功能定位 微管和量子理论 意识复杂性计算 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-232007-05-22 |
Physical approaches to the study of consciousness |
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| WANG Yun-Jiu,ZHOU Chang-Le.Physical approaches to the study of consciousness[J].Physics,2007,36(7):501-506. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yun-Jiu ZHOU Chang-Le |
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| Institution: | 1 Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2 Xiamen University, Artificial Intelligence Institute, Xiamen 361005, China |
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| Abstract: | Various physical approaches, both theoretical and technological, to the study of consciousness are reviewed briefly. The main characteristics for describing consciousness are first summarized, then recent research results using new physical methods for locating the areas of conscious activity in the brain are presented. Finally, certain theoretical hypotheses from physics, especially quantum theory, for exploring the mechanism of consciousness in the brain are described. The use of information theory to compute the complexity of consciousness is also discussed. |
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| Keywords: | consciousness problem functional location microtubule and quantum theory computation of consciousness complexity |
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