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Minimal Order Semihypergroups of Type U on the Right
Authors:Dario Fasino  Domenico Freni
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Udine, Via delle Scienze 208, 33100 Udine, Italy
Abstract:We study existence and possible uniqueness of special semihypergroups of type U on the right. In particular, we prove that there exists a unique proper semihypergroup of this kind having order 6, apart of isomorphisms; the least order for a hypergroup of type U on the right to have a stable part which is not a subhypergroup is 9; and the minimal cardinality of a proper semihypergroup of that kind whose heart and derived semihypergroup are proper and nontrivial is 12. Contextually, we analyze properties of the kernel of homomorphisms g : HG, where H is a finite semihypergroup of type U on the right and G is a group. In this way, we obtain results that are immediately applicable both to the heart and to the derived of such semihypergroups.
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)    20N20
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