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Experimental validation of a Tokamak neutron spectrometer based on Bonner spheres
Authors:CAO Jing  JIANG Chun-Yu  CAO Hong-Rui  YIN Ze-Jie
Abstract:In order to realize real-time fusion neutron spectrum diagnosis for the HL 2A Tokamak, a Bonner Sphere Spectrometer(BSS) array has been developed, consisting of eight polyethylene spheres(PS) with embedded3 He proportional counters.To validate its spectrometric capability, spectrum measurement of an241Am-Be neutron source was carried out and is described.The Monte Carlo code Geant4 was used to calculate the response functions,taking this interference into consideration.Finally, the neutron spectrum was unfolded in the energy range from10-9MeV to 20 MeV.The unfolded spectrum has remarkable consistency with the ISO 8529-1 standard241Am-Be neutron spectrum which is a preliminary demonstration that this BSS is reliable and practical.
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