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有机磷试剂在不对称反应中的应用
引用本文:周正洪,王有名,吴桂平,唐除痴. 有机磷试剂在不对称反应中的应用[J]. 中国科学:化学, 2010, 0(7): 837-846
作者姓名:周正洪  王有名  吴桂平  唐除痴
作者单位:元素有机化学国家重点实验室;南开大学元素有机化学研究所,天津300071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(207720588 20972070); 元素有机化学国家重点实验室资助
摘    要:由于其结构多样性,有机磷化合物作为配体、催化剂、辅助剂、添加剂、底物以及试剂等在不对称反应中均获得了成功的应用,从而使有机磷试剂在不对称反应研究领域占有举足轻重的地位.本文全面介绍了本课题组近几年来围绕有机磷试剂在不对称反应中的应用,在醛的不对称硅氰化反应、内消旋环氧烷不对称开环反应、潜手性酮的不对称硼烷还原、不对称Friedel-Crafts烷基化、对映选择Mitsunobu、不对称aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman、不对称aza-Henry以及硝基烯的不对称Michael加成反应等方面所取得的一些研究结果.

关 键 词:不对称反应  有机磷配体  有机磷催化剂  有机磷辅助剂  有机磷添加剂  有机磷试剂  有机磷底物

Studies on the application of organophosphorus reagents in asymmetric reactions
ZHOU ZhengHong,WANG YouMing,WU GuiPing & TANG ChuChi. Studies on the application of organophosphorus reagents in asymmetric reactions[J]. Scientia Sinica Chimica, 2010, 0(7): 837-846
Authors:ZHOU ZhengHong  WANG YouMing  WU GuiPing & TANG ChuChi
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry;Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
Abstract:Owning to their structure diversity,organophosphorus compounds play an outstanding role in the asymmetric tranformations.They have been successfully employed as chiral ligand,chiral catalyst,chiral auxiliary,additive,substrate as well as chiral reagent in different type of asymmetric reactions.This account outlines our efforts on the application of organophosphorus compounds in some asymmetric reactions during the past seveval years,such as silylcyanation of aldehydes,desymmetrization of meso epoxide,Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indole,Michael addition to nitroolefins,aza-Henry reaction,aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction,borane reduction of prochiral ketones.
Keywords:asymmetric reaction  phosphorus ligand  phosphorus catalyst  phosphorus auxiliary  phosphorus additive  phosphorus substrate  phosphorus reagent
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