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叔-丁基醚热分解反应的量子化学研究
引用本文:洪三国,傅孝愿. 叔-丁基醚热分解反应的量子化学研究[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 1994, 0(9)
作者姓名:洪三国  傅孝愿
作者单位:江西师范大学化学系,北京师范大学化学系
摘    要:用AM1方法研究了叔-丁基醚热分解反应,发现这类化合物可经过四元环过渡态分解成丁烯和醇或酚。

关 键 词:叔-丁基醚,热分解,过渡态

Quantum Chemical Study of Thermolysis of t-Butylether
HONG San-Guo. Quantum Chemical Study of Thermolysis of t-Butylether[J]. Chemical Research In Chinese Universities, 1994, 0(9)
Authors:HONG San-Guo
Abstract:AM1 method has been used to study the thermolysis of t-butylether.The results obtained show that these compounds can decompose into butylene and alcohol or phenols through an elimination involving four-center cyclic transition states. The activation energies of reactions, for R=CH3,CH2CH3,CH(CH3)2,CH2CN,C6H5,p-CH3OC6H4,p-NH2C6H4and p-NO2C6H4 are 248.8, 245.5, 238.5, 216.4, 219.5, 217.9,221.6 and 188.2 kJ/mol,respectively,which are consistent with the experimental values.
Keywords:t-Butylether  Thermolysis  Transition state  
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