煤炭资源型城市生态环境状况评价与调控

目前,煤炭在我国的能源生产与消费结构中占有相当大的比重,将来一段时间也将占据主导地位.然而,在煤炭的生产、运输与消费过程中对环境造成了很大影响与破坏,首先就煤炭开发利用对所在区域生态环境的影响进行了系统分析,提出了煤炭资源型城市生态环境评价的概念、评价原则,建立了评价指标体系,应用模糊综合评价的方法建立了煤炭资源型城市生态环境评价模型,提出了煤炭资源型城市生态环境调控的具体措施.

The Ecological Environment State of Coal Resource City Evaluation and Regulation

Currently,the coal plays a great part in the production and consumption structure of energy in our country.In the future,it will hold the master position.However,the environment has been greatly destroyed during the course of production,conveyance and the consumption of the coal.First of all,this paper analyses the influence of the district environment due to the development and utilization of coal.Afterwards,it presents the concept and principle of ecological environment evaluation of coal resource city.The index system of the evaluation has been established.Appling the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,the ecological environment evaluation model of coal resource city has been established.The author presents the concrete measure of the ecological environment of coal resource city.