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Perturbation theorems for holomorphic semigroups
Authors:Sebastian Król
Affiliation:(1) Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nicolas Copernicus University, UL. Chopina 12/18, 87-100 Torun, Poland
Abstract:The concept of the gap function is used to give new perturbation results for generators of holomorphic semigroups. In particular, we show that if A is the generator of a holomorphic semigroup on a Banach space and $${M_{A}:=limsup_{|lambda| rightarrow infty, lambda in mathbb {C}_+}|lambda R(lambda , A) |}$$ , then every closed linear operator C such that $${(omega,infty)subsetrho(C)}$$ for some $${omegain mathbb {R}}$$ and
$$limsup_{lambda rightarrow infty}|lambda R(lambda ,A)- lambda R(lambda ,C)|< frac{1}{2+sqrt{3}}left( 1+ M_{A}^2 right)^{-frac{1}{2}}$$
generates a holomorphic semigroup, too. Moreover, we obtain an analogue of this result for differences of semigroups. If T is a holomorphic semigroup and $${k_T:=(limsup_{trightarrow 0^+}|(T(t)+I)^{-1}|)^{-1}}$$ , then every C 0-semigroup S with
$$limsuplimits_{trightarrow 0^+}|T(t)-S(t)|< k_T$$
is holomorphic. We also give certain estimates for the constants M A and k T appearing in the above conditions. The author was partially supported by the Marie Curie “Transfer of Knowledge” programme, project “TODEQ”, and by a MNiSzW grant Nr N201384834.
Keywords:  KeywordHeading"  >Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) Primary 47D06  Secondary 47A55
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