a COBRA Inter-University, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, NL-5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands;b IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:
An individual Mn acceptor in GaAs is mapped by cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy (X-STM) at room temperature and a strongly anisotropic shape of the acceptor state is observed. An acceptor state manifests itself as a cross-like feature which we attribute to a valence hole weakly bound to the Mn ion forming the (Mn2+3d5+hole) complex. We propose that the observed anisotropy of the Mn acceptor wavefunction is due to the d-wave present in the acceptor ground state.