A tandem Finkelstein-rearrangement-elimination reaction: a straightforward synthetic route to allyl esters |
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Authors: | Jordi Eras Gemma Villorbina Mercè Balcells Ramon Canela |
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Institution: | a Department of Chemistry, Lleida University, 25198 Lleida, Spain b Centre UdL-IRTA, Lleida University, Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain |
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Abstract: | Allyl esters can be obtained by a Finkelstein-rearrangement-elimination reaction of 2-chloro-1-(chloromethyl)ethyl esters induced by NaI. Sodium iodide can be used below equivalence using a reductive agent as sodium thiosulfate. High yields are obtained with most of the diverse esters studied. The method described avoids the use of allyl alcohol as a reagent. 2-Chloro-1-(chloromethyl)ethyl esters are prepared from glycerol, the main by-product of biodiesel industry. The effectiveness of iodine as reagent to hydrolyze allyl esters is also confirmed. |
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Keywords: | Allylic compounds Elimination Esters Nucleophilic substitution Rearrangement |
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