官员任职体制与职务犯罪主体纯化机制

职务犯罪不断产生的原因在于犯罪主体的纯化机制,这是使职务犯罪不断重复、循环地在不同主体身上出现的一种规律性存在.根据主体权力位序不同,职务犯罪的潜在主体分三个层次:普通干部群体、中层干部群体、"一把手"群体.在当前的干部任职体制下,不同层次干部的职务犯罪主体纯化机制不同:普通干部群体主要通过群体压力产生作用,中层干部群体则是资源交换需要的产物,"一把手"群体完全是权力失控的必然结果.从犯罪预防角度看,体制因素是根本.

Official Incumbency System and the Mainbody Purification Mechanism for Occupational Crime

The reason for the repeated occurrence of occupational crime is related to the crime mainbody's purification mechaniam,which is a regularity that the occupational crime always repeatedly and circularly occurs on different main bodies.According to different mainbody's power sequence,the potential mainbodies of the occupational crime are divided into three levels:the ordinary cadre group,the medium cadre group and the"top leader"group.In the current system of cadres,cadres at different levels have different occupational crime mainbody purification mechanisms:the ordinary cadre group mainy depends on the group pressure to generate the effect;the medium cadre group is the result for exchanging resources;the "top leader"group is the inevitable result of the power's completely out of control.From the view of crime prevention,the system is the fundamental factor.