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On the asymptotics of solutions of the Lane-Emden problem for the p-Laplacian
Authors:Christopher Grumiau  Enea Parini
Institution:1. Institut de Mathématique, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Le Pentagone, 6, Avenue du Champ de Mars, B-7000, Mons, Belgium
2. Mathematisches Institut, Universit?t zu K?ln, Weyertal 86-90, D-50931, K?ln, Germany
Abstract:In this paper we consider the Lane–Emden problem adapted for the p-Laplacian
$$\left\{\begin{array}{l} -\Delta_{p}u = \lambda |u|^{q-2}u,\quad {\rm in}\,\Omega,\\ \quad\quad u=0, \quad\quad\quad\quad\,{\rm on}\, \partial \Omega,\end{array}\right.$$
where Ω is a bounded domain in $$\mathbb{R}^n$$, n ≥ 2, λ > 0 and p < qp* (with $$p^* = \frac{np}{n-p}$$ if p < n, and p* = ∞ otherwise). After some recalls about the existence of ground state and least energy nodal solutions, we prove that, when qp, accumulation points of ground state solutions or of least energy nodal solutions are, up to a “good” scaling, respectively first or second eigenfunctions of  −Δ p . Received: 29 April 2008
Keywords:" target="_blank">              p-Laplacian  energy functional  ground state solutions  least energy nodal solutions  (nodal) Nehari manifold  first and second eigenfunctions of    Δ              p            
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