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超痕量H2O2对MnSO4-KBrO3-乙酰丙酮化学振荡体系的扰动
引用本文:张珂,蔡汝秀,马万红,林智信,甘南琴.超痕量H2O2对MnSO4-KBrO3-乙酰丙酮化学振荡体系的扰动[J].高等学校化学学报,2000,21(3):377-379.
作者姓名:张珂  蔡汝秀  马万红  林智信  甘南琴
作者单位:武汉大学化学与环境科学学院, 武汉 430072
摘    要:化学振荡波和生物体内的生物振荡及生物形态现象的相似性促使人们认识到生命现象和非生命现象之间遵循着某些相同的规律, 因而化学振荡反应非线性动力学一直是物理化学研究的热点1, 2]. 近年来它在分析化学中的应用使其研究扩展到了一个新的领域, 但仍停留在10-7 mol/L的水平上3]. 显然, 以这个量去研究包含众多基元反应和反应中间体的振荡反应, 得到的是数目庞大的反应物种群体行为, 而这种行为并不足以说明生命现象的猝发病变、代谢功能衰竭及运动寿命终止的原因.

关 键 词:化学振荡反应  H2O2  连续流动搅拌反应器(CSTR)  非线性动力学  
收稿时间:1999-07-26

Perturbation Effect of Ultra Trace Hydrogen Peroxide on the MnSO4-KBrO3-Diacetone Oscillating Chemical Reaction
ZHANG Ke,CAI Ru-Xiu,MA Wan-Hong,LIN Zhi-Xin,GAN Nan-Qin.Perturbation Effect of Ultra Trace Hydrogen Peroxide on the MnSO4-KBrO3-Diacetone Oscillating Chemical Reaction[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2000,21(3):377-379.
Authors:ZHANG Ke  CAI Ru-Xiu  MA Wan-Hong  LIN Zhi-Xin  GAN Nan-Qin
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Abstract:The similarities between life processes that exhibit oscillatory behavior and chemical oscillating systems impel people to think that the biological and abiological phenomena conform to the same law. Oscillating chemical systems have been the focus of much research in the area of theoretical and experimental chemical dynamics as well as analytical sciences in recent years, but the studies on the perturbation species are kept around the concentration level of 10-7 mol/L. In our experiment, an amazed phenomenon was found. Ultra trace level (10-20 mol/L) of H2O2 can cause so magnitude influence on the macro system (MnSO4-KBrO3-diacetone oscillating chemical system) that the effect can be observed by a macroscopical method. When the concentration of H2O2 is above 10-13mol/L , the oscillation can even be stopped. Afurther study on the mechanism will doubtlessly help to understand the mystery of life, such as the sudden cardiopathy and the metabolism failure.
Keywords:Oscillating chemical reaction  Hydrogen peroxide  CSTR(continuous-flow stirred tank reactor)  Nonlinear kinetics  
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