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Characterisation and identification of proteinaceous binding media (animal glues) from their amino acid profile by capillary zone electrophoresis
Authors:Kaml Isabella  Vcelakova Katerina  Kenndler Ernst
Affiliation:Institute for Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Abstract:A capillary electrophoretic method for identifying different species of proteinaceous binders--collagen, egg white, and milk casein--is described. It allows characterisation of the proteins on the basis of the amino acid profiles obtained after their acidic hydrolysis. The profiles of the underivatised amino acids are recorded directly by capillary zone electrophoresis at pH 2.26 with the aid of a conductivity detector, thus eliminating the need for a derivatisation step. Identification is carried out by means of different relative peak areas of the amino acids. A scheme is given for identification, which is based on the main markers, hydroxyproline, proline, glycine, glutamic acid, and serine and valine.
Keywords:Proteinaceous binder  Amino acids  Profile  Natural binder  Binding media  Paint media  Animal glue  Art work  Museum objects  Restoration  Capillary electrophoresis  Conductivity detection
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