铽-苯甲酸-邻菲咯啉三元配合物绿色、黄色荧光转变研究

合成了铽 (Tb) 苯甲酸 (L) 邻菲咯啉 (phen)三元配合物 ,并与Tb 苯甲酸的二元配合物相比较 ,研究了它们的发光性质。结果显示 ,第二配体邻菲咯啉的引入并未降低Tb3 的发光强度 ,但却使Tb3 的荧光寿命明显缩短 ,而且首次发现 ,沉淀晶粒的聚合状态影响三元配合物的发光性质。当晶粒较为分散时 ,三元配合物中Tb3 的 5D4 → 7F5的跃迁几率很大 ,显示Tb3 特征的绿色荧光。随着晶粒的聚集 ,5D4 7F5的跃迁几率减小 ;而显红色荧光的5D4 → 7F3跃迁几率明显增加 ,结果使铽 苯甲酸 邻菲咯啉三元配合物在紫外灯下显示黄色荧光。同时讨论了三元配合物的谱学性质

Study on the Transition of Green, Yellow Fluorescence of Ternary Complexes of Tb-Benzoic Acid-1, 10-Phenanthroline

In this paper, ternary solid complexes of Tb-benzioc acid-1,10-phenanthroline have been synthesized. Compared with binary complexes of Tb-benzioc acid, their properties were investigated. The results showed that the second ligand-phenanthroline enhanced the fluorescence intensities of Tb3+, and shortened its fluorescence lifetime, and it was found that the aggregative state influenced the luminescence properties of ternary complexes. When particulates dispersed to a certain degree, the probability of 5D4-->7F5 transition of Tb3+ was great, so, green fluorescence was observed for the complexes. With the aggregation of particles, the probability of 5D4-->7F5 transition of Tb3+ decreased, while the probability of D4-->7F3 transition increased. Therefore, ternary complexes of Tb-benzoic acid-1,10-phenanthroline exhibited yellow fluorescence. In addition, spectroscopic properties of the complexes were investigated.