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Mixed graph colorings
Authors:Pierre Hansen  Julio Kuplinsky  Dominique de Werra
Affiliation:(1) Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, GERAD, Montréal, Québec, Canada;(2) 6, Washington Drive, 07446 Ramsey, NJ, USA;(3) Départment de Mathématiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Chaire de Recherche Operationelle, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract:A mixed graphGpgr contains both undirected edges and directed arcs. Ak-coloring ofGpgr is an assignment to its vertices of integers not exceedingk (also called colors) so that the endvertices of an edge have different colors and the tail of any arc has a smaller color than its head. The chromatic number gammapgr(G) of a mixed graph is the smallestk such thatGpgr admits ak-coloring. To the best of our knowledge it is studied here for the first time. We present bounds of gamma(G), discuss algorithms to find this quantity for trees and general graphs, and report computational experience.
Keywords:Graph coloring  oriented graphs  chromatic scheduling
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