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一种基于逐点阈值分割的图像边缘检测方法
引用本文:祝世平,夏曦,张庆荣.一种基于逐点阈值分割的图像边缘检测方法[J].光电子.激光,2008,19(10).
作者姓名:祝世平  夏曦  张庆荣
作者单位:北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院测控与信息技术系,北京,100191
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金
摘    要:提出一种对图像中每个点逐一取阈值进行分类的一种新的阈值分割算法.该算法利用图像中像素邻域的灰度值均值统计信息作为该点阈值设置的标准,并引入该点邻域内像素灰度值方差作为附加判断条件,使提取出来的日标点是图像的边缘点.事实上该阈值分割算法起到了边缘提取的效果.实验证明,本文算法起到了良好的边缘检测效果,并且验证了本算法对于以邻域统计信息作为阈值估计标准的合理性.

关 键 词:图像分割  阈值  边缘检测  参数估计

An edge detection algorithm in image processing based on point-by-point threshold segmentation
ZHU Shi-ping,XIA Xi,ZHANG Qing-rong.An edge detection algorithm in image processing based on point-by-point threshold segmentation[J].Journal of Optoelectronics·laser,2008,19(10).
Authors:ZHU Shi-ping  XIA Xi  ZHANG Qing-rong
Institution:ZHU Shi-ping,XIA Xi,ZHANG Qing-rong (Department of Measurement Control , Information Technology,School of Instrumentation Science , Optoelectronics Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)
Abstract:A new segmentation algorithm in which each pixel in the image has its own threshold is proposed.The threshold of a pixel in an image is estimated by calculating the mean of the grayscale values of the neighborhood pixels of the pixel,and the square deviation of the grayscale values of the neighborhood pixels is also calculated as an additional judge condition,so that the result of the proposed algorithm is the edge of the image.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could get the preci...
Keywords:image segmentation  threshold  edge detection  parameter estimation  
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